Colombia
Scientists studying spherical UFO say they've discovered alien technology
Scientists have released the first X-ray images of a mysterious, sphere-shaped object recovered in Colombia, which locals claim is of alien origin. The so-called'UFO' was spotted in March over the town of Buga, zig-zagging through the sky in a way that defies the movement of conventional aircraft. The object was recovered shortly after it landed and has since been analyzed by scientists, who discovered it features three layers of metal-like material and 18 microspheres surrounding a central nucleus they are calling'a chip.' Dr Jose Luis Velazquez, a radiologist who examined the sphere, reported finding'no welds or joints,' which would typically indicate human fabrication. He and his team concluded: 'It is of artificial origin, in that it shows no evidence of welding, and its internal structure is composed of high-density elements. More testing is needed to establish its origin.'
The White Lotus creator Mike White drops a hint about the Season 4 location
'The White Lotus' creator Mike White drops a hint about the Season 4 location Mashable Tech Science Life Social Good Entertainment Deals Shopping Games Search Cancel * * Search Result Tech Apps & Software Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity Cryptocurrency Mobile Smart Home Social Media Tech Industry Transportation All Tech Science Space Climate Change Environment All Science Life Digital Culture Family & Parenting Health & Wellness Sex, Dating & Relationships Sleep Careers Mental Health All Life Social Good Activism Gender LGBTQ Racial Justice Sustainability Politics All Social Good Entertainment Games Movies Podcasts TV Shows Watch Guides All Entertainment SHOP THE BEST Laptops Budget Laptops Dating Apps Sexting Apps Hookup Apps VPNs Robot Vaccuums Robot Vaccum & Mop Headphones Speakers Kindles Gift Guides Mashable Choice Mashable Selects All Sex, Dating & Relationships All Laptops All Headphones All Robot Vacuums All VPN All Shopping Games Product Reviews Adult Friend Finder Bumble Premium Tinder Platinum Kindle Paperwhite PS5 vs PS5 Slim All Reviews All Shopping Deals Newsletters VIDEOS Mashable Shows All Videos Home Entertainment TV Shows'The White Lotus' creator Mike White drops a hint about the Season 4 location "I don't think we're gonna go South America." By Sam Haysom Sam Haysom Sam Haysom is the Deputy UK Editor for Mashable. He covers entertainment and online culture, and writes horror fiction in his spare time. Read Full Bio on April 9, 2025 Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Flipboard Watch Next'The White Lotus' Season 3 trailer teases debauchery in Thailand'The White Lotus' Season 3 cast meeting Moo Deng is the crossover you didn't know you needed'The White Lotus' Season 3 star Natasha Rothwell shares BTS of meeting her lizard co-star'The White Lotus' Season 3, episode 6 trailer teases rising tension The White Lotus has so far taken place in Hawaii, Italy, and most recently Thailand -- but where might be a good spot for Season 4? Speaking to Howard Stern following the Season 3 finale, creator Mike White revealed that he's about to set off for Colombia to get out of LA. "Are you thinking maybe the next season will take place in Colombia, so you're going to do research?" asks Stern. "I don't think we're gonna go South America, I think probably not," responds White.
Inteligencia Artificial para la conservaci\'on y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad, una visi\'on desde Colombia (Artificial Intelligence for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, a view from Colombia)
Caรฑas, Juan Sebastiรกn, Parra-Guevara, Camila, Montoya-Castrillรณn, Manuela, Ramรญrez-Mejรญa, Julieta M, Perilla, Gabriel-Alejandro, Marentes, Esteban, Leuro, Nerieth, Sandoval-Sierra, Jose Vladimir, Martinez-Callejas, Sindy, Dรญaz, Angรฉlica, Murcia, Mario, Noguera-Urbano, Elkin A., Ochoa-Quintero, Jose Manuel, Buriticรก, Susana Rodrรญguez, Ulloa, Juan Sebastiรกn
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the aggravating biodiversity crisis have resulted in a research area where AI-based computational methods are being developed to act as allies in conservation, and the sustainable use and management of natural resources. While important general guidelines have been established globally regarding the opportunities and challenges that this interdisciplinary research offers, it is essential to generate local reflections from the specific contexts and realities of each region. Hence, this document aims to analyze the scope of this research area from a perspective focused on Colombia and the Neotropics. In this paper, we summarize the main experiences and debates that took place at the Humboldt Institute between 2023 and 2024 in Colombia. To illustrate the variety of promising opportunities, we present current uses such as automatic species identification from images and recordings, species modeling, and in silico bioprospecting, among others. From the experiences described above, we highlight limitations, challenges, and opportunities for in order to successfully implementate AI in conservation efforts and sustainable management of biological resources in the Neotropics. The result aims to be a guide for researchers, decision makers, and biodiversity managers, facilitating the understanding of how artificial intelligence can be effectively integrated into conservation and sustainable use strategies. Furthermore, it also seeks to open a space for dialogue on the development of policies that promote the responsible and ethical adoption of AI in local contexts, ensuring that its benefits are harnessed without compromising biodiversity or the cultural and ecosystemic values inherent in Colombia and the Neotropics.
Bilingual Dual-Head Deep Model for Parkinson's Disease Detection from Speech
La Quatra, Moreno, Orozco-Arroyave, Juan Rafael, Siniscalchi, Marco Sabato
This work aims to tackle the Parkinson's disease (PD) detection problem from the speech signal in a bilingual setting by proposing an ad-hoc dual-head deep neural architecture for type-based binary classification. One head is specialized for diadochokinetic patterns. The other head looks for natural speech patterns present in continuous spoken utterances. Only one of the two heads is operative accordingly to the nature of the input. Speech representations are extracted from self-supervised learning (SSL) models and wavelet transforms. Adaptive layers, convolutional bottlenecks, and contrastive learning are exploited to reduce variations across languages. Our solution is assessed against two distinct datasets, EWA-DB, and PC-GITA, which cover Slovak and Spanish languages, respectively. Results indicate that conventional models trained on a single language dataset struggle with cross-linguistic generalization, and naive combinations of datasets are suboptimal. In contrast, our model improves generalization on both languages, simultaneously.
Automatic welding detection by an intelligent tool pipe inspection
Arizmendi, C J, Garcia, W L, Quintero, M A
This work provide a model based on machine learning techniques in welds recognition, based on signals obtained through in-line inspection tool called "smart pig" in Oil and Gas pipelines. The model uses a signal noise reduction phase by means of pre-processing algorithms and attribute-selection techniques. The noise reduction techniques were selected after a literature review and testing with survey data. Subsequently, the model was trained using recognition and classification algorithms, specifically artificial neural networks and support vector machines. Finally, the trained model was validated with different data sets and the performance was measured with cross validation and ROC analysis. The results show that is possible to identify welding automatically with an efficiency between 90 and 98 percent.
Diagnosis of Patients with Viral, Bacterial, and Non-Pneumonia Based on Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Arizmendi, Carlos, Pinto, Jorge, Arboleda, Alejandro, Gonzรกlez, Hernando
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is a disease that causes a significant number of deaths each year. In response to this issue, the development of a decision support system for the classification of patients into those without pneumonia and those with viral or bacterial pneumonia is proposed. This is achieved by implementing transfer learning (TL) using pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models on chest x-ray (CXR) images. The system is further enhanced by integrating Relief and Chi-square methods as dimensionality reduction techniques, along with support vector machines (SVM) for classification. The performance of a series of experiments was evaluated to build a model capable of distinguishing between patients without pneumonia and those with viral or bacterial pneumonia. The obtained results include an accuracy of 91.02%, precision of 97.73%, recall of 98.03%, and an F1 Score of 97.88% for discriminating between patients without pneumonia and those with pneumonia. In addition, accuracy of 93.66%, precision of 94.26%, recall of 92.66%, and an F1 Score of 93.45% were achieved for discriminating between patients with viral pneumonia and those with bacterial pneumonia.
Development of a Deep Learning Model for the Prediction of Ventilator Weaning
Gonzalez, Hernando, Arizmendi, Carlos Julio, Giraldo, Beatriz F.
The issue of failed weaning is a critical concern in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. This scenario occurs when a patient experiences difficulty maintaining spontaneous breathing and ensuring a patent airway within the first 48 hours after the withdrawal of mechanical ventilation. Approximately 20 of ICU patients experience this phenomenon, which has severe repercussions on their health. It also has a substantial impact on clinical evolution and mortality, which can increase by 25 to 50. To address this issue, we propose a medical support system that uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to assess a patients suitability for disconnection from a mechanical ventilator after a spontaneous breathing test (SBT). During SBT, respiratory flow and electrocardiographic activity were recorded and after processed using time-frequency analysis (TFA) techniques. Two CNN architectures were evaluated in this study: one based on ResNet50, with parameters tuned using a Bayesian optimization algorithm, and another CNN designed from scratch, with its structure also adapted using a Bayesian optimization algorithm. The WEANDB database was used to train and evaluate both models. The results showed remarkable performance, with an average accuracy 98 when using CNN from scratch. This model has significant implications for the ICU because it provides a reliable tool to enhance patient care by assisting clinicians in making timely and accurate decisions regarding weaning. This can potentially reduce the adverse outcomes associated with failed weaning events.
A Hybrid Approach to Information Retrieval and Answer Generation for Regulatory Texts
Rayo, Jhon, de la Rosa, Raul, Garrido, Mario
Regulatory texts are inherently long and complex, presenting significant challenges for information retrieval systems in supporting regulatory officers with compliance tasks. This paper introduces a hybrid information retrieval system that combines lexical and semantic search techniques to extract relevant information from large regulatory corpora. The system integrates a fine-tuned sentence transformer model with the traditional BM25 algorithm to achieve both semantic precision and lexical coverage. To generate accurate and comprehensive responses, retrieved passages are synthesized using Large Language Models (LLMs) within a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) framework. Experimental results demonstrate that the hybrid system significantly outperforms standalone lexical and semantic approaches, with notable improvements in Recall@10 and MAP@10. By openly sharing our fine-tuned model and methodology, we aim to advance the development of robust natural language processing tools for compliance-driven applications in regulatory domains.
Spatio-temporal transformer to support automatic sign language translation
Ruiz, Christian, Martinez, Fabio
Sign Language Translation (SLT) systems support hearing-impaired people communication by finding equivalences between signed and spoken languages. This task is however challenging due to multiple sign variations, complexity in language and inherent richness of expressions. Computational approaches have evidenced capabilities to support SLT. Nonetheless, these approaches remain limited to cover gestures variability and support long sequence translations. This paper introduces a Transformer-based architecture that encodes spatio-temporal motion gestures, preserving both local and long-range spatial information through the use of multiple convolutional and attention mechanisms. The proposed approach was validated on the Colombian Sign Language Translation Dataset (CoL-SLTD) outperforming baseline approaches, and achieving a BLEU4 of 46.84%. Additionally, the proposed approach was validated on the RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather-2014T (PHOENIX14T), achieving a BLEU4 score of 30.77%, demonstrating its robustness and effectiveness in handling real-world variations
Learning Curves for Decision Making in Supervised Machine Learning: A Survey
Learning curves are a concept from social sciences that has been adopted in the context of machine learning to assess the performance of a learning algorithm with respect to a certain resource, e.g., the number of training examples or the number of training iterations. Learning curves have important applications in several machine learning contexts, most notably in data acquisition, early stopping of model training, and model selection. For instance, learning curves can be used to model the performance of the combination of an algorithm and its hyperparameter configuration, providing insights into their potential suitability at an early stage and often expediting the algorithm selection process. Various learning curve models have been proposed to use learning curves for decision making. Some of these models answer the binary decision question of whether a given algorithm at a certain budget will outperform a certain reference performance, whereas more complex models predict the entire learning curve of an algorithm. We contribute a framework that categorises learning curve approaches using three criteria: the decision-making situation they address, the intrinsic learning curve question they answer and the type of resources they use. We survey papers from the literature and classify them into this framework.